John the Baptist and Christian Baptism
1) He had to proclaim that people must repent of their sins and
2) He baptized people with water as a token of repentance and that they believed his message (Luke 3:3; John 1:33).
The Christian baptism was instituted by Jesus shortly before his ascension to heaven as one of two sacraments in the church (a sacrament is a visible sign or symbol of a greater invisible work which God is doing within us). Baptism says: Just as you use water to wash your body, so God cleanses your innermost being by the power of the blood of Jesus (1 John 1:7). Baptism is like a seal on a contract which is a proof of the validity of the contract.
See the other questions on baptism if you wish to know more of this wonderful sacrament.
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